December 1, 2023

NJ Debt Collection Statute of Limitations

In the state of New Jersey, there are laws governing the amount of time that a creditor has to collect a debt. This is known as the statute of limitations, and it differs depending on the type of debt and the state in which the debtor resides. Understanding the New Jersey debt collection statute of limitations is critical for both creditors and debtors alike.

What is a Statute of Limitations?

A statute of limitations is a law that sets a time limit for a creditor to sue a debtor. Once this time limit passes, the creditor is no longer able to take legal action against the debtor to collect the debt. The statute of limitations varies depending on the type of debt and the state in which the debtor resides.

New Jersey Debt Collection Statute of Limitations

In New Jersey, the statute of limitations for most debts is six years. This means that if a creditor does not take legal action to collect the debt within six years, they lose the right to do so. It is essential to note that the statute of limitations clock starts ticking from the date of the debtor’s last payment or activity on the account.

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There are some exceptions to the six-year statute of limitations in New Jersey. For example, the statute of limitations for debts related to the sale of goods is four years. Additionally, the statute of limitations for debts related to medical bills is two years from the date of the last service provided.

Why is the Statute of Limitations Important?

The statute of limitations is vital because it protects debtors from being harassed by creditors indefinitely. Once the statute of limitations expires, the debtor can no longer be sued to collect the debt. This prevents creditors from using aggressive or unethical tactics to collect debts that are no longer legally enforceable.

Additionally, the statute of limitations is important for creditors because it provides a deadline for them to take legal action. If a creditor waits too long to sue a debtor, they run the risk of losing their legal rights to collect the debt.

What Happens if a Creditor Tries to Collect a Time-Barred Debt?

If a creditor tries to collect a debt that is past the New Jersey debt collection statute of limitations, the debtor has the right to dispute the debt. The debtor can request that the creditor provide proof that the debt is valid and that the statute of limitations has not expired.

If the debtor can prove that the statute of limitations has expired, the creditor cannot take legal action to collect the debt. Additionally, if a creditor continues to try to collect a time-barred debt, they may be in violation of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA).

Conclusion

The New Jersey debt collection statute of limitations is six years for most debts. However, there are exceptions to this rule for debts related to the sale of goods and medical bills. Understanding the statute of limitations is critical for both creditors and debtors to protect their legal rights and prevent unethical debt collection practices.

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