December 8, 2023

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Introduction

Medical debts are unavoidable at times, especially when we least expect it. In California, medical debts are a common occurrence for most residents, and they can easily pile up over time, leading to debts that may be challenging to pay off. If you’re facing a debt collection agency after defaulting on your medical bills, it’s vital to know how long they can try to collect your debt legally to avoid any harassment or unlawful collection practices. This article delves into how long a medical debt collector can try to collect in California and outlines possible options to help you navigate the debt collection process.

How Long Can a Medical Debt Collector Try to Collect in California?

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In California, medical debt collectors can legally try to collect debt for up to four years after the last payment or acknowledgment of the debt. This period is defined by the state’s statute of limitations for debts and is set to prevent debt collectors from seeking payment on debts that have been outstanding for too long. Once this period expires, debt collectors cannot legally attempt to collect the debt. Debtors, however, are still legally obligated to pay their debts even after the statute of limitations expires.

It is crucial to note that the statute of limitations differs depending on the type of debt. For instance, credit card debt has a statute of limitations of four years, while written contracts are set at six years. Oral contracts, on the other hand, are set at two years. Thus, it is essential to verify which statute of limitations applies in your situation or consult with an attorney with expertise in debt collection laws to understand your legal rights.

Can a Medical Debt Collector sue you in California?

Yes, a medical debt collector can sue you in California for the owed debt within the statute of limitations period. If you fail to pay your bill and the debt is at least 30 days past due, the medical provider may turn your account over to a debt collection agency for collection. In turn, the debt collector may file a lawsuit against you to collect the debt. If the debt collection agency wins the lawsuit, they may obtain a judgment against you enforcing the collection of the debt, including wage garnishment, bank account seizure, and liens placed on your property.

However, even if you are sued and a judgment is placed against you, there are still legal options available to reduce or eliminate the debt. Some options include filing for bankruptcy, negotiating a settlement offer, or defending the lawsuit itself. These options should be pursued carefully and only after consulting with an attorney experienced in debt collection law.

What Protections Do You Have Against Medical Debt Collection?

The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA) is a federal law enacted to protect debtors from harassment and predatory collection tactics. The FDCPA outlines what debt collectors can and cannot do when collecting debts, ensuring that debtors are treated fairly and with respect.

In California, there are additional state laws in place to protect debtors, such as the California Rosenthal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. The Act expands on the FDCPA’s protections, including extending the statute of limitations to four years and banning unethical collection practices such as threatening violence, using foul language, or threatening to sue without a legal basis.

If you feel that a debt collector is violating your rights, you can file a complaint with the California Attorney General’s Office or the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Additionally, you can seek legal representation to help you understand your legal rights and options.

FAQs

Q: Can the medical provider sue me for the debt?

A: Yes, the medical provider can file a lawsuit against you for the unpaid medical debt. However, this is a rare occurrence as most medical providers send the debt to a debt collection agency for collection.

Q: How long can a medical debt remain on my credit report?

A: In California, medical debt can remain on your credit report for up to seven years after the debt’s last activity.

Q: What should I do if I am being harassed by a debt collector?

A: If you are being harassed by a debt collector, you should contact an attorney experienced in debt collection laws. You can also file a complaint with the California Attorney General’s Office or the Federal Trade Commission (FTC).

Q: Can I negotiate a settlement with a medical debt collector?

A: Yes, you can negotiate a settlement with a medical debt collector. You should consult with an attorney experienced in debt collection laws to ensure that you are receiving a fair settlement.

Conclusion

Medical debt can be overwhelming, and facing debt collectors can be daunting, especially if you don’t understand your legal rights. In California, medical debt collectors can legally try to collect your debt for up to four years after the last payment or debt acknowledgement. It is essential to know the statute of limitations for your debt type and understand your legal options to avoid harassment or unlawful collection practices. Seek legal guidance, protect your legal rights and work towards resolving your medical debt.

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Article Summary:

Medical debt in California can be overwhelming, and debt collectors may try to collect the debt for up to four years after the last payment or acknowledgement of the debt. It is important to understand the state’s statute of limitations for debts and to verify which statute applies to your situation. If you are facing a debt collection agency, it is essential to know your legal rights, including protections under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, and California law, such as the California Rosenthal Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. Legal options, such as negotiation or bankruptcy, should be pursued carefully and only after consulting with an attorney experienced in debt collection law.

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